Mbali yaikulu:
Khazikitsani mtima pansi komanso kusinthasintha, kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa 650 digiri, malo osungunuka a 1300 degree, maginito abwino amagetsi, magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, mphamvu yayikulu yodula, kukhathamira kwakukulu, kuvala kwakukulu, kukana dzimbiri, kuthetsa magetsi, kutentha kwa mawu, filterability, zokutira zabwino, permeability mkulu, malleability wabwino.
Mapulogalamu:
Nkhungu zokutira zida zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, zida zotenthetsera kutentha kwa mafakitala, magalasi a zomangira zamagalasi, zinthu zosagwira kutentha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otentha, malamba onyamula otentha kwambiri, zida zotsutsana ndi static, zinthu zingapo zotsutsana ndi malo amodzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nsalu, kusindikiza, kukopera, kusanja ma electroplating, kuphatikiza, kupanga, kusindikiza ndi kudaya, kupanga mapepala, mapulasitiki, kulongedza, labala ndi mafakitale ena.